摘要
采用文献资料、数据统计和比较分析等方法,对改革开放以来中国参加的近6届夏季奥运会中、美、俄三国竞争实力态势演变进行比较研究,结果表明:美国金牌大项集中在田径、游泳等项目上,俄罗斯集中在田径、摔跤、体操等项目,中国奥运金牌主要分布在跳水、体操、乒乓球、羽毛球等项目;游泳和田径是美国的绝对优势项目,田径、体操和摔跤是俄罗斯夺金的绝对优势项目,乒乓球、跳水和体操中国的绝对优势项目;美国奥运军团中男子金牌多,奖牌总数女子多;俄罗斯奥运军团中男子获得金牌数与奖牌数均多余女子,我国是"女强男弱",即女子金牌、奖牌、总分均超过男子;中国军团的崛起使世界体坛美、俄、中"新三国"的格局逐渐形。
Using the methods of documentation, comparison, statistics analysis and so on, this paper studies Competition State of Competitive Sports in China, America and Russia from the reform and open policy. The results show that American gold medals major in track and field, swimming; Russian gold medals major in track and field, gymnastics, wrestling; Chinese gold medals major in diving, wrestling, table tennis, badminton. American men＇ s gold medals are more than women＇ s, but medals are less than women＇ s; Russian men＇ s gold medals and medals are more than women＇ s ; Chinese Olympic delegation is strong women and weak men, that women＇ s gold medals and medals are more than men＇ s. The rise of China Gradually formed the ＂new three＂ pattern of world sports of in United States, Russia, China.
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期657-661,共5页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(04ATY003)
四川省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2008年度立项课题(scsk08018)
关键词
竞技体育
竞争实力
态势
美国
中国
俄罗斯
competitive sports
competitive strength
state
America
China
Russia
