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三级供应链合作利润博弈与分配机制构建 被引量:11

Cooperation of Three-stage Supply Chain:Profit Game and Profit Allocation Mechanism Building
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摘要 基于变形需求函数建立了"多向主从式"三级供应链下游成员合作利润博弈模型,运用Stackelberg博弈法求解,对成员及渠道利润随合作关系程度变化进行深入的经济分析;构建了具有理性、转移性、协商性的供应链下游合作利润分配机制定量模型,其由合作利润结构性分配和合作利润运行性分配组成,阐明了之间的互动关系与内在运行方式,得出当合作关系程度高于2/3时才进行合作利润运行性分配的结论,且对分配机制的内在运行方式进行了数学解析。 On the basis of deformation demand function,this paper develops a downstream member cooperation profit game model of the "multi-direction and principal-subordinate mode"three-stage supply chain and calculates the model with Stackelberg Game Theory.Further economic analysis about how channel and every member 's profit vary with the cooperative relationship degree within the supply chain is made.A quantitative downstream cooperation profit allocation mechanism model of the three-stage supply chain under the rational,transferable and negotiable circumstance is also developed.In this model,both structural and operational cooperation profit allocation are embodied as well as the relationship and interaction between them.After the model is mathematic cally analyzed,it comes to the conclusion that the operational cooperation profit can be allocated only when the cooperation relation degree between members is higher than 2/3.
出处 《运筹与管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期59-65,共7页 Operations Research and Management Science
基金 江苏省社科基金资助项目(07EYB047) 江苏省软科学基金资助项目(BR2008030) 镇江市社会发展基金资助项目(FZ2004009)
关键词 决策分析 三级供应链 合作博弈 利润分配机制 多向主从式 decision analysis three-stage supply chain cooperative game profit allocation mechanism multidirectional and principal-subordinate mode
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