摘要
本文对１９９７年药物滥用重点流行地区部分戒毒医疗机构全年收治的１２３２５例药物滥用者的监测调查问卷进行分析，以探讨药物滥用人群中多药滥用的发生情况、合用模式以及对其自身的伤害。结果表明，以阿片类物质为主要成瘾药物的滥用者中，多药滥用占６５．８％；合用精神活性物质主要为烟草（８２．５％）、镇静催眠药及抗焦虑药（２４．３％）、酒（９．２％）、解热镇痛药（１．３％），阿片类物质加烟草加酒或其他物质是使用较多的合用模式（２１．２％）。调查数据显示，滥用者无论采用何种滥用方式、亦无需过长的滥用史经历，均较快地染上多药滥用模式；高文化层次、年龄较大者、且从事社会交往活动较多的人员多药滥用发生的可能性均高于其他人口学特征滥用人群。因药物滥用导致的并发疾病患者中，多药滥用者占６７．６％；在各类并发疾病及患有多种并发疾病患者中。
All together 12325 cases of drug addicts reported in 1997 by some drug detoxification treatment units in the epidemic areas were used to investigate the conditions of ploydrug abuse, the major patterns of drug use and self-damages to the abusers. Results showed that polydrug abuse accounted for 65.8% among the drug addicts who were dependent mainly on opioids; the major psychoactive substances used in combination with opioids were as follows: tobacco (82.5%), sedative-hypnortics and anxiolytics (24.3%), alcohol (9.2%), antipyretic-analgesics (1.3%); opioid plus tobacco, opioid plus alcohol or other substances were widely used, the ratio was up to 21.2%. Most addicts were easily involved in polydrug abuse despite whatever patterns of drug using and not necessary to depend on long period of drug abuse. The people of higher education level, elder in ages and people who were more engaged in social communication activities more inclined to polydrug abuse than those with other demographic characteristics. Among the addicts who suffered from complications caused by drug abuse, 67.6% were polydrug abusers, furthermore, majority of addicts who suffered from more kinds of complications were also ploydrug abusers.
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第2期117-122,共6页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
