5Shavelson R J,Hubner J J,Stanton G C.Self-concept:Validation of construct Interpretation.Review of Education Research,1976,46:407-441.
6Dagenais F,Meleis Al.Professionalism,work ethic and empathy in nursing:the nurse self-description form.West J Nurs Res,1982,4(4):407-422.
7Olson H,Gullberg M.The use of the Nurse Self Description Form in Sweden:translation and applicability.Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,1987,1(2):69-75.
9Arthur D,Sohng KY,Noh C H,et al.The professional self concept of nurses:preliminary findings from a study of Korean nurses.Proceedings of 'Nursing from a multi-cultural perspective',Macao,July.Hong Kong Polytechnic University,1995.
10David A,Sally T.Professional self-concept of nurses:a comparative study of four strata of nursing students in a Canadian university.Nurse Education Today,1998,18(5):380-388.
9Helrnke K. G. & Van Aken M, A. G. The causal ordering of academie achievement and self - eoneept of ability during elementary school: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology,1995, 87: 624-637.
10Byrne B. M. Academic self- concept: Its structure, measurement,and relation to academic achievement. In: B. A. Bracken (Ed.).Handbook of self- concept. New York: Wiley, 1996:287 - 316.
