摘要
目的了解1999～2008年南通市居民损伤和中毒的死亡顺位及死亡率变化趋势,为有效开展损伤和中毒的预防和控制工作提供科学依据。方法利用1999～2008年南通市居民的死因监测资料,统计死亡率,分析变化趋势。结果 1999～2008年南通市损伤和中毒年均粗死亡率为46.75/10万,标化死亡率为37.66/10万,粗死亡率无明显变化,但标化死亡率呈下降趋势,年度变化百分比为1.292%,标化率性别比值为1.93。10年间损伤和中毒首位死因是机动车辆交通事故,机动车以外运输事故从14位跃居第4。标化死亡率呈上升趋势的是机动车以外运输事故(P<0.05),年度变化百分比为51.135%,呈下降趋势的是自杀、意外中毒、淹死(P<0.05)。结论有关部门应以加强交通安全教育、心理卫生健康教育为重点,将损伤和中毒的死亡率控制在较低的水平。
Objective To find out the main causes and time trend of mortality rate in Nantong,so as to provide advisable interventions to prevent among people.Methods Data from the Death Cause Surveillance in Nantong during 1999 to 2008 was used to analyze the mortality rates and its changing trend.Results The crude mortality rate of residents was 46.75/100000,the standardized mortality ration was 37.66/100000.The trend of crude mortality rate has no trend,but the standardized mortality ration decreasing,resulted in 1.292%,the time trend was statistically significant.The gender ratio was 1.93.Vehicle accident was ranked the first causes,traffic accident except vehicle from 14 up to 4.Increasing rate was traffic accident except vehicle,the decreasing rates was observed for suicide,drowning and accidental poisoning.The changes of above mortality rates over time were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Some departments should take traffic safety and mental healthy education as the key point,in order to let the death rate in a lower level.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期520-522,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
死亡率
标化死亡率
时间趋势
Mortality rate
Standardized mortality ration
Time trend
