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民航业客座率影响因子的实证研究

An Empirical Research of Chinese Aviation Load Factor's Influence Element
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摘要 航班客座率的影响因子一直是业内关注的重要问题之一。本文针对民航业内三家航空公司2007年~2008年共飞航线的客座率日高频数据,建立了结构化的SVAR模型,分析了影响客座率的具体因子,并首次分析了客座率高频数据残差的ARCH效应,建立了修正的不对称TARCH模型,对其时间序列的波动现象进行了拟合,得出了相关结论和政策建议。研究发现业内一家公司的竞争者的当期和历史客座率会影响到其当期客座率,并且基地和配套服务设施也会对其客座率波动性产生重要影响,共同拥有基地的竞争公司对冲击的反应正好相反。而此结论对整个民航业而言,具有重要意义。 The Load Factor's Influence Element is an important problem of the Chinese Aviation.This paper discusses the influence element of Chinese aviation load factor based on the historical high frequency data.First,we set a SVAR model and discuss its significance;then we discuss its ARCH effect,third,we set a TARCH-M model and discuss its volatility;at last,we get related conclusions and correlative policy advices.These conclusions have important meanings and applicability to the whole Chinese Aviation.
出处 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期84-92,共9页 Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70573034)
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