摘要
目的:了解社区抗菌药物不合理应用的情况。方法:选择本地区位于中心地带的圳美和碧眼社区的居民作为调查对象,采用流行病学、回顾性研究方法,分析2009年5月1日～2010年4月30日两个社区抗菌药物不合理应用率是否存在显著性差异,应用不良反应因果关系评价方法进行评价。结果:两个社区抗菌药物不合理应用率分别为55.4%和54.9%,二者比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:社区有必要推进开展抗菌药物不合理应用的监测和干预工作,以进一步提高社区居民的健康意识和健康水平。
OBJECTIVE：To understand the irrational use of antibiotics in the community,and to analyze its causes and countermeasures.METHODS：The residents from Zhenmei district and Biyang district were investigated.The epidemiology and retrospective research methods were used to analyze whether the significant difference of unreasonable use of antibiotics during May.1st,2009～Apr.30th,2010 among 2 communities existed.The ADR causality evaluation methods were adopted.RESULTS：The rates of unreasonable use of antibiotics of 2 communities were 55.4% and 54.9%.There was no significant difference（P〉0.05）.CONCLUSION：The community needs to advance the monitoring and intervention for irrational use of antibiotic to further improve health awareness and health of community residents.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第44期4135-4136,共2页
China Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
社区
调查
分析
Antibiotics
Community
Survey
Analysis
