摘要
目的:了解我院儿科门诊抗生素的应用情况,为临床合理应用提供参考。方法:随机抽取我院2010年1月1日～2010年6月28日儿科门诊处方859张,分别统计抗生素处方数、所占百分比及联合用药情况等内容。将处方按涉及患儿的年龄分为5组。结果:在随机抽取的859张处方中,使用抗生素的处方611张,各类抗生素使用由高到低依次为青霉素类345例,头孢类325例,其他238例,大环内酯类10例,氨基糖苷类2例。结论:儿科门诊抗生素应用基本合理,但仍存在一定的问题,主要表现在凭经验用药、用药针对性较差,无指征用药及联用不合理等方面。
OBJECTIVE：To understand the utilization of antibiotics in pediatric department of our hospital,and to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in the clinic.METHODS：859 pieces of prescriptions were randomly collected from pediatric outpatient department of our hospital during Jan.1st,2010～Jun.28th,2010.The number of antibiotic prescriptions,its percentage and combination therapy were analyzed.Those prescriptions were divided into 5 groups according to the age of children.RESULTS：Among 859 pieces of prescriptions,611 prescriptions involved antibiotics.According to the cases number in descending order,there were 345 cases of penicillin,325 cases of cephalosporins,238 cases of other antibiotics,10 cases of macrocyclics,2 cases of aminoglycoside.CONCLUSION：The utilization of antibiotics in pediatric outpatient department is reasonable.But there are some problems,mainly including medication on practical experience,pertinent medication,no indication of drug use and unreasonable drug combination,etc.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第44期4186-4188,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
抗生素
儿科
门诊抗生素
分析
Antibiotics
Pediatric department
Outpatient antibiotics
Analysis
