摘要
近年来,肺部真菌感染的发病率不断增加,尽管培养是真菌诊断的金标准,但其耗时较长,临床应用受限。支气管镜下肺泡灌洗技术方便、快捷、创伤小,通过对应用该技术所获得的支气管肺泡灌洗液行细胞学检查、常规染色、真菌抗原和分子学技术检测已是快速诊断某些真菌感染的重要手段之一。
The incidence of pulmonary fungal infection increased recently.Fungal culture is gold-standard for diagnosis but restricted for time-comsuming.Bronchoscopic lavage is safe,rapid and minimally invasive to obtain bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).Cytologic analysis,antigen detection and molecula technique to BALF becoming important for rapid diagnosis of fungal infections.
出处
《中国真菌学杂志》
2010年第5期316-320,共5页
Chinese Journal of Mycology
关键词
灌洗
真菌
细胞学
抗原检测
肺
lavage
fungus
cytology
antigen detection
lung
