摘要
明隆庆帝继位后,在福建漳州设立海澄县,并于隆庆元年(1567年)在该地部分开放东南海禁。这对中国历史产生了重大而深远的影响。从此"海宇宴如",东南沿海的倭患基本平息。海外贸易得到迅速发展,白银大量内流,国内银本位制渐得确立,商品经济发展到一个新水平,并开始日益侵蚀封建经济基础和上层建筑。明后期出现了以反矿监、税使为标志的"市民运动",思想文化领域也出现了为工商业者鼓与呼的新思潮,由此可见,明代后期隆庆开放应为中国近代史的开端。
In 1567 When Longqing became emperor,some coastal areas in the district of Zhangzhou,Fujian province were opened up,which produces far-reaching influence in Chinese history.From then the Japanese pirates were beaten and foreign trade developed quickly.Silver came to work as currency and commodity got to a new stage,which gradually influenced the feudal economic basis and superstructure.In the late Ming dynasty,some ＂urban movements＂ came up and new tides in the ideological and cultural areas appeared for industry and commerce,so it can be seen that the opening up in the period of Emperor Longqing in the late Ming dynasty should be the beginning of recent Chinese history.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期53-58,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
隆庆开放
海外贸易
商品经济
中国近代史开端
opening up in the period of Emperor Longqing
foreign trade
commercial economy
the beginning of recent Chinese history
