摘要
目的了解深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖的现况及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取深圳市龙岗区2个社区及4所幼儿园的1 595名儿童作为研究对象,测量身高、体重、体围、皮褶厚度及血压,采用问卷调查儿童的饮食行为、家庭情况、家长的营养知识水平等相关影响因素;按照身高标准体重法判定肥胖,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析肥胖的影响因素。结果深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童超重率为14.2%,肥胖率为3.3%,其中0岁组超重率最高,为18.2%;36岁组肥胖率最高,为4.1%。父亲超重及肥胖、孩子食欲旺盛及孩子吃饭速度快是06岁儿童肥胖的危险因素。结论深圳市龙岗区6岁以下儿童超重问题严重。应加强儿童父母的健康教育,调整儿童饮食习惯,以降低儿童肥胖症发生率。
Objective To explore the incidence and influencing factors of simple obesity among children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city,and to provide evidence for making the intervention measures.Methods With a stratified sampling method,1 595 children younger than 6 years old were selected in 2 communities and 4 kindergartens in Longgang district of Shenzhen city.Their height,weight,waistline,the size of stern and thigh,the thickness of skin plait,the blood pressure,dieting behaviors,family income,their parents’ nutrition knowledge were investigated.Adopting weight-for-height to judge whether a child was obese.Results The incidence of overweight in children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city was 14.2%,the incidence of simple obesity was 3.3%.The incidence of overweight in children younger than one year old was 18.2%,the incidence of simple obesity in children from 3 years old to 6 years old was 4.1%.Multi-factor analysis indicated the father’s body mass index,children’s good appetite and rapidness of eating were risk factors of simple obesity among children younger than 6 years old.Conclusion Overweight is serious among children younger than 6 years old in Longgang district of Shenzhen city.Parents’ health education should be strengthened and children’s eating habit should be modulated to reduce the incidence of simple obesity.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第11期1304-1306,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
