摘要
目的了解重庆市主城区麻疹的流行特征。方法收集重庆市1997-2007年麻疹发病率、接种率资料及2004-2007年重庆市江北区、沙坪坝区、九龙坡区和大渡口区4个主城区的麻疹病例资料,对这些资料进行综合分析。结果 1997-2007年,麻疹发病率经历了升高-降低-升高的过程。2004-2007年重庆市主城区麻疹发病的高发月份是4、5、6月;高发年龄为7岁以内(62.2%),小于1岁婴儿发病比例为36.6%;没有性别差异;流动人口占发病总数的37.9%;职业以学生、散居儿童和托幼儿童为主(90.25%)。结论 1997-2007年重庆市主城区麻疹发病率经历了升高-降低-升高的过程,建议加强和完善麻疹监测系统,开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,加强流动儿童免疫预防管理,达到控制麻疹的目的 。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of measles in Chongqing city in order to provide evidence for prevention and control measles. Methods The measles incidence and vaccination of Chongqing from 1997 to 2007 and the data of measles patients in Jiangbei District, Shapingba District, Jiulongpo District and Dadukou District of Chongqing during 2004 to 2007 were collected, and a comprehensive analysis was carried out. Results Measles incidence was in a course of first advancing, then degrading and eventually advancing in the 10 years of 1997 to 2007. The epidemic months in those 4 districts were April, May and June. The peak onset age was younger than 7 years old （62.2%）, with infants under 1 year old accounting for 36.6%. There was no gender difference found. The transient people covered 37.9% proportion of total patients. After the patients’ occupation was classified, students, scattered children and kindergarten children occupied 90.25% of proportion. Conclusion Measles incidence is first advancing, then degrading and eventually advancing in these 10 years. The measles surveillance system should be strengthened and perfected, and the work of vaccination should be enhanced, especially for those floating children in order to achieve the goal of keeping measles under control.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第22期2435-2437,共3页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
重庆
measles
epidemical feature
Chongqing
