摘要
目的:探讨家庭护理指导对预防脑梗塞病人复发的护理体会。方法:对经确诊为初次脑梗塞的患者,在进行及时有效的治疗后,出院时愿意接受家庭护理指导,并能长期坚持的患者共62例,进行用药、心理、生活、饮食、运动、习惯、康复、定期复查等方面进行家庭护理指导5年。结果:5年内62例脑梗塞患者复发7例(11.29%),其中复流时窗期1例(1.61%),水肿颅高压期2例(3.23%),恢复期3例(4.84%),后遗症期1例(1.61%);死亡2例(3.23%)均为复发后其它疾病引起的死亡,其中恢复期1例(1.61%,年龄78岁),后遗症期1例(1.61%,年龄76岁)。结论:脑梗塞患者遵守医嘱,听从医护人员的指导,及时针对脑血栓形成的基础因素进行正规系统的治疗,做好二级预防,能有效防止脑梗塞的再次复发。
Objective：To investigate the guidance of home care patients to prevent recurrence of cerebral infarction nursing care.Methods：The diagnosis of patients with cerebral infarction for the first time,making timely and effective treatment,home care discharge willing to accept guidance and long-term adherence of patients to a total of 62 patients.For medication,psychological,living,diet,exercise,habits,rehabilitation,periodic review and other aspects of home care guide for 5 years.Results：62 patients with cerebral infarction within 5 years recurrence in 7 cases（11.29%）,which re-flow window of 1（1.61%）,edema and intracranial hypertension in 2 cases（3.23%）,recovery in 3 cases（4.84%）,Sequelae of 1（1.61%）;2 deaths（3.23%） were recurrent after other causes of death,recovery of which 1（1.61%,age 78 years）,sequelae of 1（1.61%,age 76）.Conclusion：patients with cerebral infarction follow doctor＇s orders,follow the guidance of staff and timely basis for the factors of cerebral thrombosis formal system of treatment,good secondary prevention,can effectively prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction recurrence.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2010年第12期179-180,共2页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
脑血栓
整体护理
cerebral thrombosis
holistic nursing
