摘要
[目的]分析上海市浦东新区2005至2009年部分报告职业病分布状况,为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。[方法]收集该区近5年来由具有职业病诊断资质的医疗机构诊断的192例职业病病例(排除尘肺及放射性职业病)进行整理分析。[结果]该区前三位的职业病种类为职业性皮肤病、急性职业中毒及职业性眼病,12例死亡均为急性职业中毒病例;发病工龄最短为急性职业中毒(0.19年),最长为职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(14.59年),不同种类职业病间工龄差异有统计学意义(H=80.86,P<0.001);硫化氢中毒与非硫化氢中毒间工龄差异亦有统计学意义(χ2=4.74,P=0.029)。[结论]急性职业中毒特别是硫化氢中毒是该区危害后果最严重的一类职业病,工龄短于1年者是急性中毒发生的主要人群。
[Objective] To analyze characteristics of certain occupational diseases registered in Pudong District of Shanghai 2005-2009,in order to provide basis for setting prevention measures.[Methods] Data of 192 occupational disease cases（exclude pneumoconiosis and occupational radioactive diseases）diagnosed and reported by the certified occupational diseases diagnosis institutions from 2005 to 2009 were collected and analyzed.[Results] The top three kinds of occupational diseases reported in this district were occupational dermatological diseases,occupational acute poisoning and occupational eye diseases,and all the 12 died cases came from the occupational acute poisoning group.They were all within a short working years（0.19 year）while the occupational otolaryngology diseases were with a longer working period（14.59 year）.The difference of working year between the different types of occupational disease groups were statistically significant（H = 80.86,P 0.001）.The difference of the proportion of working years between the hydrogen sulfide poisoning group and other chemical poisoning were statistically significant also（χ2 = 4.74,P = 0.029）.[Conclusion] Occupational acute poisoning especially hydrogen sulfide poisoning was the most minatory type of occupational diseases causing severest consequences,and workers less than 1 year were prone to be involved in occupational acute poisoning accident.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第11期680-682,共3页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
职业病
职业中毒
工龄
硫化氢
occupational disease
occupational poisoning
working ages
hydrogen sulfide
