摘要
目的研究安徽省2004～2008年麻疹流行病学特征,为消除麻疹提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对麻疹监测数据进行统计分析。结果2004～2008年麻疹年平均发病率为5.59/10万,发病仍以小年龄为主,1岁以下儿童麻疹所占比例逐年上升,3～6月为发病高峰。对2008年麻疹病例免疫史分析,有麻疹疫苗(MV)免疫史、无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占27.96%、45.35%、26.69%。结论保证2剂次以上MV接种率和首剂MV及时接种率,加强麻疹监测,预防医院内感染,控制大年龄人群发病,适时开展麻疹强化免疫和后续强化免疫活动,是控制乃至最终消除麻疹的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2004 to 2008 in Anhui province and provide evidence for developing measures of measles elimination.Methods Data of measles were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results The annual incidence of measles was 5.59/lakh from 2004 to 2008.Lower age group was the main target of Measles,The proportions of measles cases aged below 1 year increased year by year,3～6 months were the peak ages.According to the analysis of vaccine immunization history of measles cases in 2008,27.96% had measles vaccine immunization history,45.35% were not immunized,and 26.69% had unknown inoculation history.Conclusion Completing the vaccination rates of 2 MV doses and the timely one of the first dose,enhancing the measles surveillance,preventing the in-hospital infection,controlling the onset of measles in higher age group,conducting supplementary immunization and subsequent intensified immunization were all the keys to control and eliminate measles.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2010年第2期99-101,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
消除
措施
Epidemiological Characteristics
Elimination
Measures
