摘要
传统上,权力被认为具有类似于"实体"的性质,是人们用来达到自己目的的手段,是以各种权力资源为基础的暴力。在这种暴力面前,无权的人就成为被控制的对象。而在现代社会中权力被理解为一种关系,一种以潜在威胁为后盾的承认关系。权力关系中的人都是主体,权力不等于暴力,权力的再生产所依赖的不仅仅是经济、军事等权力资源,而是人的理性认同。在现代民主社会,权力更多地是在理性认同中被再生产出来的。
Traditionally,power is considered as something like＂entity＂,a means to achieve personal ends as well as force based on various resources of power.Facing this kind of force,the one who loses power is the object under control.In modern society,power is viewed as a sort of relation,a relation of recognition based on the potential threats.The persons in power relations are all subjects.Power does not equal force.And the reproduction of power is not based on the economic and military resources but on human rational recognition.In modern democratic society,power is almost reproduced in the rational recognition.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期7-12,共6页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标课题“西方马克思主义的社会历史观与历史唯物主义”(项目编号:06JJD70009)的阶段性成果
国家社会科学基金重点项目“哈贝马斯的交往行动理论与历史唯物主义”(项目编号:08AZX001)的阶段性成果
关键词
权力
暴力
理性认同
power
force
rational recognition
