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N-取代酰氯水杨酰肼的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

Synthesis、characterization and antibacterial activities of N-(substituted chloride) salicylic hydrazide
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摘要 依据邻羟基二苯醚及酰肼类化合物的抗菌特性,以"邻羟苯基"为分子核心,构建了一类N-取代酰氯水杨酰肼类化合物.以水杨酸甲酯为原料,先经溴化反应制得5-溴水杨酸甲酯,再经肼解反应、最后与酰氯反应.抑菌测试表明,在质量浓度为0.01%时,目标化合物对对大肠杆菌的抑菌率均高于90.0%,具有较强抑菌活性;对白色念球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性,表明该类化合物对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有一定的选择性和特异性;构效分析表明,邻羟基苯环上引入Br原子能够提高化合物的抑菌活性. A series of N-(substituted chloride) salicylic hydrazide were designd by combining the molecule segment o-hydroxyphenyl according to antibacterial characteristics of o-hydroxydiphenyl ethers and hydrazide compounds.N-(substituted chloride)-salicylic hydrazide were synthesized by using methyl salicylate as raw material,through bromination,hydrazination and condensation reactions,respectively.The result of preliminary bioassay showed that the title compounds had about 90.0% inhibitory rate against Escherichia coli and had some inhibitory rate against Monilia albican and Staphylococcus aureus at 0.01% mass concentration.The analysis of structure activity show that the antibacterial activities were enhanced by the substituted halogen groups o-hydroxy ring.
出处 《天津理工大学学报》 2010年第4期4-6,共3页 Journal of Tianjin University of Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金(2057610320776114) 天津市自然科学基金(05YFJIYJC14000) 天津市高校科技发展基金(2006ZD3320050712)
关键词 N-取代酰氯水杨酰肼 水杨酸甲酯 合成 表征 抑菌活性 N-(substituted chloride)salicylic hydrazide methyl salicylate synthesis characterization antibacterial activity
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