摘要
目的了解巢湖市居巢区残疾人的流行现状及康复需求。方法 2006年4月在巢湖市居巢区随机抽取3 373人,对6类残疾人的流行现状、级别、致残原因及康复需求进行统计分析。结果巢湖市居巢区残疾现患率为5.25%,6类残疾患病率依次为听力(2.99%)、肢体(1.16%)、视力(0.80%)、言语(0.50%)、精神(0.44%)和智力(0.44%);居巢区不同残疾人的康复需求不同,主要康复需求为贫困救助与扶持(37.98%)、医疗服务与救助(32.69%)及辅助器具(20.91%)。结论居巢区6类残疾人的流行状况、级别、致残因素及康复需求各不相同。应将残疾人康复工作纳入到基本公共卫生服务的范畴。
Objective To explore the prevalence and rehabilitation demands of hearing,physical,visual,speech,mental and intellectual disabilities in Juchao District of Chaohu City.Methods 3 373 individuals were investigated on April,2006 in Juchao District.The classified prevalence rate,disability levels,the main factors causing disability and the rehabilitation needs of 6 types of disability were analyzed.Results The overall prevalence of the handicapped persons was 5.25 percent in Juchao District of Chaohu City.The prevalence rates of 6 types of disability found by this survey from high to low were in turn hearing disability（2.99%）,physical disability（1.16%）,visual disability（0.80%）,speech disability（0.50%）,mental disability（0.44%） and intellectual disability（0.44%）;the rehabilitation needs were different in all types of disability.The main rehabilitation needs were assistance and support for poor disabled people（37.98%） and medical treatment（32.69%） and assistive devices（20.91%）.Conclusions The prevalence,the main factors causing disability and the rehabilitation needs of the 6 types of disability are different in Juchao District of Chaohu City.The government should assign rehabilitation of disability to the basic public health.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期1111-1114,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
残疾人
康复
需求
Handicapped persons
Rehabilitation
Demands
