摘要
目的了解医学新生的成就动机及竞争态度与应对方式的关系。方法采用成就动机量表、竞争态度问卷和应对方式问卷,对山西医科大学1 023名新生进行问卷调查。结果男生过度竞争态度得分(39.81±6.10)明显高于女生(38.99±5.67)(t=2.04,P=0.04);男生自责得分(4.0±2.05)明显高于女生(3.65±2.05)(t=3.07,P=0.00),而求助得分(5.53±2.14)明显低于女生(6.07±2.15)(t=-3.64,P=0.00);良性竞争态度对成熟应对方式的预测力为15.7%,避免失败动机对不成熟应对方式和应对方式倾向的预测力分别为15.1%和13.9%。结论成就动机和竞争态度能够在一定程度上预测大学新生的应对方式。
Objective To explore the relationships between the achievement motivation,competition attitude and coping style among new medical students.Methods Totally 1 023 students were investigated with archievement motivation scale,competitive attitude questionnaire and coping style questionnaire.Results The male students had higher scores in hypercompetitive attitude and self-blaming coping and lower scores in help-seeking than female students.The healthy competition attitude accounted for 15.7% of the mature coping style;the avoiding failure motivation accounted for 15.1% of the premature coping style,and 13.9% of the tendency of coping style.Conclusion The achievement motivation and competitive attitude might act as predictors of coping style.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第12期1582-1583,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
山西省教育科学"十一五"规划2009年度课题(QZ-09002)
关键词
大学新生
成就动机
竞争态度
应对方式
new college student
achievement motivation
competition attitude
coping style
