摘要
[目的]了解化州市肺结核流行特点,为进一步预防和控制肺结核病提供科学依据。[方法]对化州市2005-2009年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005-2009年累计报告肺结核5 982例,年均报告发病率为78.48/10万。2005-2009年报告发病率分别为74.92/10万、80.78/10万、77.36/10万、75.10/10万、83.97/10万（P〈0.05）。年均报告发病率,城区为77.17/10万,乡镇为78.88/10万（P〉0.05）;男性为107.25/10万,女性为45.75/10万（P〈0.05）;0-14岁、15-34岁、35-64岁、≥65岁分别为2.36/10万、82.28/10万、84.17/10万、155.91/10万（P〈0.05）。5 982例病例中,农民占79.22%,6月末治愈率为91.40%,病死率为0.39%。[结论]化州市结核病防治形势仍十分严峻,结核病防治工作的重点在农村,青壮年是重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic in Huazhou city,so as to provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of tuberculosis.[Methods]Analysis was made on the tuberculosis epidemic data of Huazhou city from 2005 to 2009.[Results]Totally 5 982 tuberculosis cases were reported in Huazhou city from 2005 to 2009,and the annual average prevalence rate was 78.48/10^5.The annual average prevalence rate from 2005 to 2009 was 74.92/10^5,80.78/10^5,77.36/10^5,75.10/10^5,and 83.97/10^5 respectively（P〈0.05）.The annual average prevalence rate was 77.17/105 in the urban area and 78.88/1050 in the townships（P〈0.05）.It was 107.28/105 and 45.75/10^5 for males and females respectively（P〈0.05）.It was 2.36/105,82.28/105,84.17/105,155.91/105（P〈0.05） for those aged below 14,from 15 to 34,from 35 to 64 and above 65 respectively（P〈0.05）.Of these 5,982 cases,79.22% were farmers,and the curing rate after 6 months was 91.40%,and the fatality rate was 0.39%.[Conclusion]The situation of prevention and control of tuberculosis in Huazhou city is still serious,and the emphasis is on the rural areas and the young people.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第11期1070-1071,1073,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
肺结核
疫情
分析
Tuberculosis
Epidemic
Analysis
