摘要
目的研究医护人员骨质疏松症发病的危险因素,为临床预防骨质疏松症提供依据。方法选取245例经过确诊的60岁以上骨质疏松症人群,以及260例参加健康检查的无该疾病的医护人员;对研究对象进行问卷调查,最后采用logistic回归分析方法进行危险因素分析。结果研究结果显示,性别、年龄、户外劳作、体育锻炼、饱食程度、服用钙剂、糖尿病史、甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)史、骨折史以及绝经年龄均为骨质疏松症发病的危险因素。结论医护人员预防骨质疏松症,应注意绝经前后钙水平,避免长期饱食,经常参加户外活动及体育锻炼,适当补充钙剂,及早治疗糖尿病、甲亢等,并保持身心健康。
[ Objective ] To study the risk factors of osteoporosis in medical staff, provide basis for prevention of osteoporosis in clinic. [ Methods] 245 patients who were diagnosed with osteoporosis and over 60 years old, and 260 medical staff who received health examination and without osteoporosis were collected. The questionnaire survey was performed among research objects j and the risk factors analysis was conducted by Logistic Regression Method. [ Results ] The sex, age, outdoor working, physical exercise, satiation level, calcium supplement, diabetes history, hyperthyroidism history, bone fracture history and menopause age were the risk factors of osteoporosis. [ Conclusion ] In order to prevent osteoporosis, medical staff should pay attention to calcium level before and after menopause, avoid long-term satiation, take part in outdoor activity and physical exercise usually, take calcium supplement appropriately, cure the diabetes and hyperthyroidism early, and keep physical and mental health.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第1期21-23,共3页
Occupation and Health
