摘要
目的:评价我院肿瘤患者围术期抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:回顾性调查我院2009年肿瘤手术患者围术期抗菌药物的应用情况。结果:所调查的833例患者中,抗菌药物的应用率达100.00%,以单一用药和二联用药为主,71.55%的手术患者预防用药时机不当,手术时间>3h的患者术中均未追加抗菌药物,术后抗菌药物平均应用时间为9.58d,院内感染率达3.96%。结论:我院围术期抗菌药物的应用存在一定问题,仍需加强合理用药的宣传教育和监督管理。
OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the application of antimicrobial agents in perioperative patients with tumor in our hospital. METHODS ： Perioperative application of antimicrobial agents in tumor patients in our hospital in 2009 was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS ： The percentage of antimicrobial agents in 833 perioperative patients was 100.00%. Single drug or two-drug combination were the most common way. 71.55% of patients accepted drugs for prophylaxis in improper time. No additional drugs were used in all patients when the operation time surpassed 3 h. The average time of drug application after operation was 9.58 days. Hospital-acquired infection occurred in 3.96% of patients. CONCLUSIONS：Several problems still exist in the application of antimicrobial agents in our hospital. Education and monitoring for rational use of antimicrobial agents need to be strengthened.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期115-117,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
围术期
抗菌药物
肿瘤
分析
Perioperative
Antimicrobial agents
Tumor
Analysis
