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神经纤维瘤病Ⅱ型的分子遗传研究进展 被引量:2

Advances in molecular genetics of neurofibromatosis type 2
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摘要 神经纤维瘤病Ⅱ型(neurofibromatosis type 2,NF2)是由于抑癌基因NF2突变而导致的常染色体显性遗传的多发肿瘤综合征。神经纤维瘤病Ⅱ型以神经系统肿瘤、皮肤肿瘤和晶体损害为临床特征。临床表现为双侧听神经瘤、脑膜瘤、脊髓肿瘤、周围神经肿瘤,白内障也很常见。NF2基因定位于染色体22q12.2,编码的蛋白质称为merlin(moesin-ezrin-radixin like protean)或schwannomin。异常的merlin影响体内的促有丝分裂途径导致肿瘤的发生。本文就其病变的分子遗传研究进展进行综述。 Neurfibromatosis type 2 is an autosomal dominant multiple neoplasia syndrome that results from mutations in the NF2 tumour suppressor gene.It is characterized by vestibular schwannomas,meningeomas,spinal cord neoplasms,peripheral neuropathy,and cataracs.NF2 gene locates on chromosome 22q12.2,which production is called merlin(moesin –ezrin–radixin like protean)or schwannomin.Abnormal or absent merlin function can effect mitogenic signalling pathways.We review the molecular genetics ofneurofibromatosis type 2.
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2010年第12期1-2,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
基金 国家自然科学基金(编号:0901652)
关键词 神经纤维瘤病Ⅱ型 NF2突变 MERLIN Neurfibromatosis type 2 NF2 gene mutation Merlin
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