摘要
目的对中国的抗生素滥用情况进行质性研究,分析其具体的原因及危害,为健康教育提供依据,并提出相应的改进对策,以减少抗生素滥用行为的发生。方法选取首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院和西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院为研究单位,采用立意取样的抽样法在所选用的研究单位选用访谈对象,要求访谈对象对药物滥用原因进行分析。结果引起抗生素滥用的原因主要有五大主题:生产厂家过多,抗生素品种和数量繁多;有法不依,法律不严;民众缺乏应用抗菌素的相关知识;医务人员没有贯彻执行合理使用抗生素的原则和方法;畜牧业中的大量使用。结论访谈对象列举出的引起药物滥用原因主要有五大方面,为了减少抗生素滥用的发生,必须根据发生的原因,制定相关对策。
Objective To analyze reason and harm with qualitative research on antibiotic abuse in China,and to provide basis and policy for health education and reducing antibiotic abuse.Methods Purposive sampling method was used to select research objective in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of the Capital Medical University and First Affiliated Hospitals of Medical College of Xi＇an Jiaotong University.The reason of antibiotic abuse was collected.Results The reason of antibiotic abuse has five factors： many manufacturers with numerous categories and quantity of antibiotic,incomplete law system,lack of knowledge of the application of antibiotics for common people,medical personnel using the principles and methods of antibiotics non-skillfully,use of antibiotics in animal husbandry.Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of antibiotic abuse,we must improve personnel skill quality to the physician and pharmacist,and hold the propaganda activities and visual aid about the extensive knowledge of antibiotic＇s abuses to the general public.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第12期897-899,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
抗生素
滥用
原因
质性研究
Antibiotics
Abuse
Reason
Qualitative research
