摘要
目的了解武汉市餐馆/酒吧顾客吸烟现状以及对吸烟的危害和控烟政策的态度。方法在武汉市城区选取2个餐馆/酒吧较为集中的区,每个区随机抽取40家餐馆/酒吧进行调查。采取拦截问卷调查的方式,对每个餐馆/酒吧的顾客进行调查,最终参加问卷调查的共计65个餐馆和15个酒吧的496名顾客。结果居民现在吸烟率为39.3%,男性吸烟率为61.1%,显著高于女性吸烟率为7.0%。支持在公共场所全部禁烟的比例由高到低分别为:学校(85.5%),医院(85.3%),公共交通工具(82.9%),办公室(55.6%),餐馆(28.6%),酒吧(21%)。结论武汉市公共场所禁烟现状不容乐观,加大吸烟和被动吸烟危害的宣传教育,营造全面无烟环境的氛围。
Objective To understand the public awareness and attitude towards smoking and tobacco control policy in the restaurants and bars in Wuhan.Methods With interceptive sampling,two restaurant/bar-concentrated areas were selected,from which 40 restaurants/bars were taken for investigation.496 customers from 65 restaurants and 15 bars accepted face to face interview.Results The current smoking rate was 39.3%,61.1% in male which is much higher than 7.0% in female.Supporting rate for smoke-banned location was school 85.5%,hospital 85.3%,public transportation 82.9%,offices 55.6%,restaurant 28.6% and bars 21%.Conclusion The smoking ban in the public places is not promising in Wuhan,the educational training on hazards of smoking and passive smoking should be strengthened to create a comprehensive smoke-free environment.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第12期916-918,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
吸烟
公共场所
控烟
被动吸烟
Smoking
Public places
Tobacco control
Passive smoking
