摘要
目的为了寻找新的肿瘤细胞分化诱导剂,探讨蝌蚪醚提取液(T8712)的抗肿瘤作用。方法将HL60细胞培养于T8712和RPMI1640按1:200(v/v)混合的培养基中。结果T8712能诱导HL60细胞向单核/巨噬细胞方向分化,表现为生长抑制,NBT还原能力提高,酸性非特异性酯酶(ANAE)活性增加,形态学观察类似单核/巨噬细胞。当T8712与RPMI1640培养基按1:100(v/v)混合则可诱导HL60细胞凋亡,如出现凋亡的形态学特征(凋亡小体出现等);DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示典型的阶梯型带;流式细胞式分析证明凋亡细胞数增加,但Bcl-2蛋白未有明显改变。结论T8712能抑制HL60细胞增殖,在不同浓度条件下可诱导HL60细胞向单核/巨噬样细胞分化或发生凋亡,其凋亡过程可能与Bcl-2无明显相关性。
Objective\ To investigate the effect of experimentally induced cryptorchidism on apoptosis in testes of adult mice and the distribution changes of Bcl 2, Bax protein. Methods\ Total DNA was isolated from testes and was electrophoretically separated in 1 5% agarose gel, TUNEL method, biotin avidin DCS system indirect immunofluorescence techniques were used. Results\ DNA fragmentation, increasing apoptotic germ cells, in coordination with the loss of testicular weight, were observed on 6 15d in the cryptorchid testes. By TUNEL staining it was noted that postive cells were most frequently among primary spermatocytes and round spermatids. Bcl 2, Bax protein mainly distributed in cytoplasm of germ cells. With the increase of apoptosis, Bcl 2 was down and Bax was up regulated. Conclusion\ Temperature, Bcl 2, and Bax protein play an important role in male germ cell apoptosis.
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第1期78-81,I014,共5页
Acta Anatomica Sinica