摘要
目的 探讨团体心理咨询对提高急诊护士应对压力认知程度的效果,以期提高急诊护士主动应对压力、有效缓解压力的能力.方法 采用团体心理咨询的方法,按照设定的程序对急诊护士进行为期8周的咨询,咨询前后对急诊护士应对压力的认知程度进行问卷调查及比较,并用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行评估.结果 咨询前,急诊护士对应对工作压力认识不足、缺乏相关知识,应对方式被动、盲目,咨询后认知系统、清晰,具备了应对、缓解压力的具体方法,尤其对团队支持的认可度高,对做好急诊工作的信心提升.咨询后的SAS和SDS评分均低于咨询前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 团体心理咨询可帮助急诊护士科学地认知压力、应对压力,提高了其心理健康水平及主动为患者服务的意识和能力.
Objective To explore the effect of group counseling on raising awareness of stress coping in emergency nurses, so as to enhance the ability d stress coping and relieving in emergency nurses. Methods According to previously set procedures, group counseling was carried out among emergency nurses for 8 weeks. Awareness of stress coping was surveyed with questionnaires before and after the counseling. Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）and Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） was also used as assessment. Results Before the counseling, emergency nurses had inadequate awareness of working pressure, lack of relative knowledge and took a passive and blind coping style.After the counseling, they had clear cognitive system, specific method for stress coping and relieving, higher approval of team support and elevated confidence for working. SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower after the counseling （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusions Group counseling can help emergency nurses with proper understanding of the pressure and coping style, higher level of mental health and ability of nursing service.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第33期3996-3998,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
