摘要
目的通过对云南省临沧市18年内累计死亡的453例HIV+/AIDS者进行分析,了解该市HIV+/AIDS死亡特点。方法利用SPSS软件对453例HIV+/AIDS死亡者进行人口学资料、传播途径、不同的死亡年限情况进行分析。结果 453例HIV+/AIDS死亡者中,男性多于女性,汉族多于其他民族,注射毒品途径多于性传播途径;从感染到死亡的时间上看,注射毒品传播途径HIV+/AIDS死亡年限的中位数为2.0年,异性性传播途径HIV+/AIDS死亡年限的中位数为0.3年,比注射毒品途径的死亡年限中位数小;经相关分析,注射毒品途径和异性性传播途径的H IV+/AIDS死亡比例随年限的增加而降低(P<0.01),相关系数分别为-0.803,-0.943。经曲线拟合,注射毒品途径和异性性传播途径的HIV+/AIDS死亡比例(Y)与年限(X)的关系分别为Y=1.3318+5.1056/X,Y=-4.2557+9.7111/X。结论临沧市18年内,累计死亡的453例H IV+/AIDS中,HIV+/AIDS死亡比例在前三年内较高,在前两年内,异性性传播途径HIV+/AIDS死亡速度快于注射毒品传播途径HIV+/AIDS死亡速度。
Objective To find out the characteristics of HIV＋/AIDS death in Lincang city by analyzing the death cause of 453 cases with HIV＋/AIDS in past 18 years.Methods Demographic information,transmission routes and death situations of cases were analyzed by SPSS software.Results In 453 HIV＋/AIDS death cases,there were more male than female;Han ethnic group was more than other ethnic groups;transmission by drug injection was more than transmitted by sexual intercourse.From the point view of death time,the median death time of drug injection was 2 year,and the median death time of sexual intercourse was 0.3 year,which is shorter than injecting rout.HIV＋/AIDS death proportion significantly decreased,as the years increased（P0.01）,and correlation coefficient respectively were-0.803,-0.943 by correlation analysis.The curve estimation equation of injecting drugs and sexual intercourse respectively were Y=1.3318＋5.1056/X,Y=-4.2557＋9.7111/X by curve estimation.Conclusion HIV＋/AIDS death proportion was higher in the first three years,and HIV＋/AIDS death velocity of sexual intercourse was quicker than drug injection in 453 HIV＋/AIDS death cases in Lincang city.
出处
《皮肤病与性病》
2010年第4期5-7,共3页
Dermatology and Venereology
基金
云南省2006年科技攻关及高新技术发展课题
2006SG07
人事部2006年留学人员科研择优经费优秀项目资助
卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究项目
WA-2007-02
