摘要
目的:对鸟鲁木齐地区1 150例支气管哮喘患者进行辨证分型,总结分析该地区哮喘患者证型分布规律,为哮喘防治提供有效依据。方法:针对哮喘患者进行问卷调查,包括患者一般情况、中医四诊,确定诊断、分期,按照中医有关哮喘的辨证标准进行辨证分型,并进行数据处理分析。结果:1 150例患者中发作期690例,缓解期460例。发作期中医证型分布顺序发作期以冷哮最多375例(54.3%),热哮次之169例(24.5%),其次为风痰哮74例(10.7%)、寒包热哮44例(6.4%)、虚哮28例(4.1%);缓解期以肺脾气虚型居多295例(64.1%),肺肾两虚者次之165例(35.9%);发作期及缓解期的女性患者多于男性,差异均无统计学意义。结论:新疆乌鲁木齐地区哮喘发生主要证型以冷哮为主,因此在预防过程中要重视寒冷刺激对患者的影响,以减少哮喘发作。
Objective： By differentiating the syndrome of 1 150 cases of patients with bronchial asthma in Urumqi, we summarize and analyze the regularity of distribution of the patients with asthma syndrome, to provide effective evidence for preventing and treating asthma. Methods; A questionnaire survey about asthma patients, including patients with the general situation.TCM＇s four diagnostic methods, diagnosis, staging, was carried out. We differentiate the asthma syndrome according to TCM syndrome differentiation criteria,then process and analysis the data.Results：Among the 1 1 50 patients,690 cases are in stadium incrementi,460 cases are in stadium decrementi.In the stadium incrementi cases,asthma of cold syndrome is the most.There are 375 cases which take up 54.3%.while 169 cases of asthma heat syndrome take up 24.5%.followed by the roaring wind sputum in 74 cases（10.7%）,cold pack heat Asthma 44 cases（6.4%）,dyspnea of deficiency type in 28 cases（4.1%）;in the stadium decrementi cases.the dysfunction of the lung and spleen is the most.There are 295 cases which take up 64.1%.While the deficiency of lung and kidney were 165 cases（35.9%）;female patients are more than male both in the stadium incrementi and the stadium decrementi,but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion：The asthma in Urumqi region are mainly cold syndrome.Hence we should pay more attention tO,cold stimulating the patients during the prevention to reduce asthma attacks.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期192-194,共3页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
