摘要
本文针对我国在稀有金属市场拥有资源优势而无话语权的现状,提出了"中国大市场悖论"这一论点,并以钨矿、稀土这两大稀有金属市场为考察对象,证实了这一悖论的存在。实证研究表明,随着钨矿的过度开采,我国钨矿生产的边际成本逐年上升。我国稀土生产已初具规模化生产特征。钨矿、稀土等出口市场都是非完全竞争市场。我国在20个钨矿出口市场中,仅在孟加拉、印尼、巴基斯坦、瑞士等少数市场拥有一定的市场势力。我国在17个稀土出口市场中,仅在香港、印尼和泰国市场拥有有限的市场势力。基于我国具有资源优势而无定价的现状,提出了在稀有金属开采市场提高资源税,培育稀有金属金融衍生品市场,构建稀有金属出口价格联盟等政策建议。
This paper puts forward the argument of paradox of China＇ s big market,＂ as China has no market power in the rare metal resources market. It studies the market power in the tungsten and rare earth markets and confirms the existence of this paradox. Empirical studies show that with the over-exploitation of tungsten, the marginal cost of tungsten mine increases year by year. China＇ s rare earth production has the characteristics of economies of scale. China＇ s tung- sten and rare earth markets are non-perfectly competitive market. China＇ s tung- sten mine in 20 export markets, only Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Switzer- land and a few other markets have some market power. China＇ s Rare Earth in 17 export markets, only Hong Kong, Indonesia and Thailand have a limited market power. Based on the empirical studies, the paper puts forward some counter- measures.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期3-11,共9页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"资源性商品的国际价格体系及中国参与策略研究"(70573089)
教育部人文社科项目(09YJC790240)
浙江省社科基金项目(09CGJJ008YBQ)
自科基金(Y6080222)
科技厅项目(2010C35010)的资助
关键词
稀有金属
钨矿
稀土
定价权
市场势力
Rare metal
Tungsten
Rare earth
Pricing power
Market power
