期刊文献+

全球气候变化下植物水分利用效率研究进展 被引量:118

Research progress in water use efficiency of plants under global climate change
原文传递
导出
摘要 气候变化是20世纪80年代以来全球最为关注的环境问题之一,显著影响着植物的生产力以及水分运移和利用格局,改变植物个体、群落及生态系统的水分利用效率(WUE),最终影响植被分布格局和群落结构.开展植物WUE的研究有助于理解和预测陆地植被对全球变化的响应和适应对策,从而为应对全球变化提供新的依据.本文从叶片、个体、群体或生态系统等不同尺度简要介绍了植物水分利用效率的概念及测定方法,着重综述了气候变暖、CO2浓度升高、降水变化和氮沉降等重要气候因子及其复合作用对植物WUE的影响研究进展,以及不同立地条件下植物WUE变化特征及生存适应策略,指出当前研究中存在的问题,并对全球气候变化下植物WUE的研究进行展望. Global climate change is one of the most concerned environmental problems in the world since the 1980s,giving significant effects on the plant productivity and the water transport and use patterns. These effects would be reflected in the water use efficiency ( WUE) of individual plants, communities,and ecosystems,and ultimately,in the vegetation distribution pattern,species composition,and ecosystem structure. To study the WUE of plants would help to the understanding and forecasting of the responses of terrestrial vegetation to global climate change,and to the adoption of adaptive strategies. This paper introduced the concept of plant WUE and the corresponding measurement techniques at the scales of leaf,individual plant,community,and ecosystem,and reviewed the research progress in the effects of important climatic factors such as elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration,precipitation pattern,nitrogen deposition,and their combination on the plant WUE,as well as the variation characteristics of plant WUE and the adaptive survival strategies of plants under different site conditions. Some problems related to plant WUE research were pointed out,and the future research directions in the context of global climate change were prospected.
出处 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期3255-3265,共11页 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(40171036 30800139) 国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A09)资助
关键词 水分利用效率 CO2 浓度升高 降水变化 稳定碳同位素 water use efficiency elevated CO2 concentration precipitation pattern stable carbon isotope.
  • 相关文献

参考文献36

二级参考文献437

共引文献1403

同被引文献1901

引证文献118

二级引证文献683

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部