摘要
目的了解北京市城乡35-44岁人群口腔健康行为,为北京市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取北京市35-44岁城乡常住居民共728名,男女各半,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》设计的35-44岁居民口腔健康调查问卷,就刷牙、食糖习惯及就医行为进行调查与分析。结果北京市35-44岁人群中,94.1%的人每天刷牙,47.3%的人每天刷牙大于或等于2次,刷牙行为城市好于农村;77.2%的人使用含氟牙膏刷牙,含氟牙膏使用率城市高于农村;有吸烟和饮酒习惯者所占比例分别为37.5%和21.0%,均显著高于全国平均水平;近12个月口腔科就诊率为12.5%,主要因为牙痛就医,进行定期口腔检查的人口比率极少。结论对人群进行口腔健康教育时,应强调每天2次有效刷牙的重要性,应加强对使用含氟牙膏刷牙的宣教;口腔健康宣教的重点仍是广大农村地区。北京市口腔疾病患病水平与实际需求水平存在较大差距,对口腔健康概念认识不足是导致口腔科低就诊率的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the oral health behaviors of population aged 35-44 in Beijing urban and rural areas and to provide an informative basis for the establishment of oral health care policies in Beijing.Methods An equal-sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain a representative sample group,which consisted of 728 35-44 year-old subjects who permanently reside in Beijing urban or rural areas and the sample group was distributed with a gender ratio of half to half.The subjects were required to complete a questionnaire which was de signed by ＂The guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey＂.Results In 728 of those being investigated,94.1% brush their teeth every day,while 47.3% more than twice a day.The brushing behavior of urban residents is better than that of rural residents.77.2% of subjects use fluoride toothpaste.More urban residents use fluoride toothpaste than rural residents.37.5% person has the habit of smoking and 21.0% drink wine every day,and both of them are higher than the national average level.12.5% of subjects visited the dentist in a year and toothache was the main reason.Few people have regular dental examination.Conclusion The importance of effective brushing twice a day should be emphasized when doing the oral health education in public.In rural areas,the oral health literacy especially the usage of fluoride toothpaste should be still focused on.
出处
《广东牙病防治》
2010年第12期639-643,共5页
Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment
基金
北京市教委资助项目(SM200710025003)
