摘要
国际关系在行为体之间的有意识互动中形成并发生变化,变化的方向既可能是正向演化也可能是逆向演化。作者提出了一个"国际关系退化机制"的研究议程,聚焦国际关系中无处不在的逆向演化问题。现有的国际关系演化成果带有明显的"进化偏见",对国际关系的逆向演化问题视而不见,凸显了国际关系退化机制研究的学理意义。国际关系的退化机制分析具有多条研究路径和丰富的研究内容,作者把进化与退化的道德含义抽象掉,以合作和冲突之间的转化趋势界定进化和退化,进而在借鉴一些间接相关文献的基础上,提出了它的四个主要研究问题,分别是进化和退化的含义、机制的类型及相互关系、国际关系变化的动因以及社会化的过程和机制。
International relationship emerged and evolved during conscious interactions between actors. The direction of the evolution could either be positive or negative. This article proposes a research agenda on the regression mechanism of international relationship, focusing on a prevalent phenomenon of negative evolution. The existing literature of the evolution of international relationship bears an obvious 'progress bias', turning a blind eye to its negative evolution. Therefore, the regression mechanism of international relationship is of great academic significance and the research should focus on the following sub-agendas: the connotation of 'progression' and 'regression', typologies of mechanism and their mutual relationship, the motivation for changes in international relations,and the process and mechanism of socialization.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期99-121,158,共23页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
社会演化
退化机制
合作/冲突观
social evolution,regression mechanism,cooperation/conflict view
