摘要
产业集群依托其内在机制,有力地推动了区域经济的迅速发展。地方政府通过培育地方产业集群,使本地生产系统的内力和国际资源的外力有效结合,提高了区域竞争力。然而,产业集聚在促进经济增长方面表现出其正面效应,同时也存在产业集聚会扩大区域差距的负面影响。本文通过《中国工业经济统计年鉴》提供的企业单位数和全部从业人员平均人数两个指标对赫芬达尔指数进行大致的测算,虽然没有艾利森和格莱赛那样精确,但对产业空间集聚度测度没有较大的影响。实证分析表明,电子及通讯设备制造业的集聚度与工业总产值存在高度的正相关性。其他的相关制造业行业的集聚度大多与其工业总产值存在较强的正相关性。这也正说明了产业集聚与经济增长的正相关性。通过本文的研究,提出了要增强中央政府的宏观调控作用,并为产业集群的萌芽和成长提供良好环境,进一步对产业集群加以扶持以促进产业集群的升级,加快西部企业技术进步和产业升级,其重点要增加中西部教育和培训投入等产业集聚促进区域经济增长的政策建议。
Industry Cluster relying on its internal mechanism, a strong impetus to the rapid development of regional economy. Local governments through the development of the local industrial clusters, the local production system of internal forces and external international resources to effectively integrate and enhance regional competitiveness. However, the industrial agglomeration in the promotion of economic growth to show its positive effects, but also industrial agglomeration will keep the negative impact of the expansion of regional disparities. In this paper, ＂China Industrial Economy Statistical Yearbook＂ provides the number of business units and all employees in the average number of two targets on the Herfindahl index for approximate calculation; ahhough not as accurate Allison and Grameen game, but the industry agglomeration degrees measure no greater impact. Empirical analysis shows that the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration and industrial output value there is a high degree of positive correlation. Other related manufacturing industry concentration degree and most of its industrial output value there is a strong positive correlation. This just goes to show the industrial agglomeration and economic growth are related. Through this article the research, the central government＇s macro control to enhance the role, and for industry clusters provide a good environment for germination and growth, and further right to support industrial clusters to promote industrial Xibu enterprise technical progress and industrial upgrading, focusing on clusters and up education and grading, speed training to increase input in the central and western industrial agglomeration to promote regional economic growth policy recommendations.
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期35-45,共11页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
关键词
制造业产业集聚
区域经济增长
政策建议
Manufacturing Industry Concentration
Regional Economic Growth
Policy Recommendations
