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利用牧草与沼渣栽培毛木耳及其残渣改良土壤效果 被引量:19

Cultivating A. Polytricha with forage and biogas residues and the effect of fungi residues on soil improvement.
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摘要 以不同比例牧草与沼渣替代木屑栽培毛木耳对其产量、品质及氨基酸含量影响各异。30%草粉+30%沼渣替代木屑效果较好,生物效率为107.5%,产量比对照高82.2%,粗蛋白、氨基酸、粗脂肪、可溶性糖含量分别比对照高3.7%、1.75%、0.13%、0.37%;以50%草粉或沼渣替代木屑其毛木耳产量分别比对照高55.1%和61.0%。山地果园连续3年施用5t/hm^2沼渣、5t/hm^2菌渣和5t/hm^2鲜草处理区与对照相比,其红壤中腐殖酸碳含量分别提高22.9%、26.5%和16.5%;红壤中团粒结构依次提高78.5%、79.9%和69.3%,改良土壤效果较好。 The results indicate that different proportions of forage and biogas residues substituted for wood pieces have various effects on yield and quality of A. polytricha. The better one is substituted 30% of grass power and 30% of biogas residues for wood pieces,and its biological efficiency is 107. 5%,the yield is increased by 82. 2%,crude protein,aminoacid,crude fat and soluble sugar increased by 3. 7%,1. 75%,0. 13% and 0. 37% respectively. The yield is increased by 55. 1% and 61. 0% respectively when 50% of grass power or biogas residues substitute for wood pieces. As compared with CK,the carbon in humic acid of red soil is increased by 22. 9%, 26. 5%, 16. 5% respectively by all applying 5t/hm2 of biogas residues, fungi residues and fresh grass in orchard for three years. The granular structure is enhanced by 78. 5%,79. 9% and 69. 3% respectively.
出处 《生态农业研究》 CSCD 1999年第3期39-39,共1页 Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture
基金 福建省科委重点科技攻关项目(93-Z-96)部分研究内容
关键词 牧草 沼渣 毛木耳 栽培 改良土壤 效果 Forage,Biogas residues,A. polytricha cultivation,Effect of improving soil
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参考文献4

  • 1林占禧.菌草技术现状及其应用前景.福建农大学报,1997,26:12-16.
  • 2蒋荣.氨基酸的应用[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,1996..
  • 3林占禧,福建农业大学学报,1997年,26卷,增刊,128页
  • 4蒋荣,氨基酸的应用,1996年

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