摘要
联合国千年发展目标已成为衡量一个国家发展进程的重要指标,教育作为其中的重要内容,各国政府都将其作为优先领域加以扶持。南非民主政府成立后,教育改革持久而深入,如实施免费学校教育;开展全国学校营养计划;提供学生课本和交通补助;促进教师专业发展;深入推行早期儿童发展计划;开展女童教育运动等,这些措施有力地推进了南非教育千年发展目标的实现。然而,在免费义务教育、教育质量提升、艾滋病影响、师资和教育均衡发展等方面,南非依然面临很多挑战。
The UN Millennium Development Goals（MDGs） have been commonly accepted as a framework for measuring development progress.Education is an important part of the MDGs,and all the national governments have made great efforts to put it as priority.Since the founding of democratic government,South Africa has undertaken various educational reforms,including no-fee schools,National School Nutrition Programme,textbooks and transport subsidies,educator professional development,early childhood development and girls＇ education movement.These measures have promoted the Education Millennium Development Goals.However,South Africa still faces many challenges in the areas of free compulsory education,education quality,effect of HIV/AIDS epidemic,qualified educators and education equity.
出处
《外国教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第12期56-60,共5页
Studies in Foreign Education
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目<新时期中非合作关系研究>(项目编号:09JZD0039)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目<中国对非教育援助研究>(项目编号:09YJC880095)
关键词
南非
千年发展目标
教育
South Africa
Millennium Development Goals
education
