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球形芽孢杆菌二元毒素基因的定位及无芽孢突变株的生物学特性 被引量:1

LOCATION OF THE BINARY TOXIN GENE OF BACILLUS SPHAERIUCS AND SOME BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS ASPROGENOUS MUTANTS
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摘要 DES诱变得到了三株球形芽孢杆菌无芽孢突变株G5 、C4 、L5 ,经显微观察、超微结构分析、生物测定、蛋白质SDSPAGE 分析及质粒检测,观察到突变株C4 、L5 阻碍于芽孢形成的第Ⅱ期,突变株G5 阻碍于芽孢形成的第Ⅲ期,其细胞中已有晶体形成,它对致倦库蚊幼虫的毒力明显高于仅有二元毒素蛋白合成、而无毒素晶体形成的突变株C4 和L5 。突变株L5 消除了质粒,仍有二元毒素蛋白合成。Southern blot 分析表明含二元毒素基因部分DNA 片段的探针仅与菌株C341 、BS10 的染色体具有同源性,因此证明供试菌株的二元毒素基因定位于染色体上。 Location of the binary toxin gene of B s C 3 41 and some biological characteristics of its asporogenous mutants which obtained by DES treatment were studied in this paper. Mutant C 4, L 5 with blocked at the stage Ⅱ of sporulation course were not possessed of any crystalline inclustion, but the binary toxin proteins were detected in their cells by SDS PAGE analysis. Another mutant G 5 which blocked at the stage Ⅲ of sporulation course formed parasporal crystal in the cells, and its toxicity to larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus was about 50 times highter than those of mutant C 4 and L 5. The result of curing plasmid and Southern blot analysis confirm the binary toxin gene of Bs C 3 41, Bs 1691 and Bs 10 locate on the chromosome.
出处 《微生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第5期426-429,共4页 Acta Microbiologica Sinica
基金 中山大学生物防治国家重点实验室资助
关键词 球形芽孢杆菌 无芽孢突变株 二元毒素基因 Bacillus sphaericus , Asporogenous mutant, Biological characteristics, Binary toxin gene
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