摘要
目的 对住院治疗的老年结核病进行临床分析,探讨其特点及疗效。方法对2000~2005年在我所住院治疗的396例60岁以上老年结核病进行分析。结果 6年间在我所收治住院1631例中,60岁以上老年结核病占24.3%;死亡29例,占总死亡（57例）的50.9%;肺结核37例中初治占54.3%,复治占45.7%,菌阳率为31.6%,合并空洞者占27.3%,Ⅲ型合并Ⅳ型者占20.3%;合并症较多,肺内感染占30.5%,伴咯血占9.6%,糖尿病占8.8%,其他呼吸系统疾病占19.5%,心血管疾病占9.0%。好转出院占92.8%,死亡7.3%。结论对老年肺结核的治疗应予足够重视,提高对老年肺结核的治疗水平,对中青年结核病的及时,彻底治疗是防治老年结核的重要措施。
Objective To hospitalized elderly tuberculosis clinicai analysis of the characteristicsand efficacy.Methods 2000 to 2005 I have hospitalization of 396 cases of tuberculosis aged 60 or older foranalysis.Results Six years I have treated 1,631 cases in hospital,aged 60 or older accounted for 24.3% of TB;death in 29 cases,of the total deaths（57 cases）,50.9%;37 cases of tuberculosis accunted for 54.3%initial treatment,rehabilitation of governance 45.7%positive bacteria rate of 31.6%,the mer-ger accounted for 27.3%per cent were empty,Ⅲ Ⅳ of the merger,20.3%;more complications,with 30.5%of the lung infection,with hemoptysis at 9.6%,with of diabetes 8.8%,with otheh other respiratory diseases accounted for 19.5%,with cardiovascular disease accounted for 9.0%.Improved discharge of 92.8%,7.3%died.Conclusion The elderly tueatment should be sufficient to improve the treatmen of tuberculosis elderly,the youhg and middle-aged TB timely,thorough treatment of the elder-ly is an impotant measure for tuberculosis.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2011年第1期13-14,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
老年结核
住院
并发症
治疗水平
Old age tuberculosis
Hospitalization
Complications
Treatment level
