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DVB CSA的选择密文攻击原理及其实现 被引量:2

Theory and Implementation of a Chosen-ciphertext Attack on DVB-CSA
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摘要 介绍了一种针对DVB-CSA(DVB标准加解扰算法)的选择密文攻击方案,其中包含了密钥搜索、压缩存储、硬件加速、安全芯片攻击等技术,基于这些技术永新视博公司研发出了一套DVB-CSA解密机演示系统。该演示系统由安全芯片终端机顶盒和一台解密机组成,能够在一定时间(相当于1个CP周期)内解密出CW(密钥)并扩散给其他终端机顶盒供其收看加密节目,在效果上达到只要能够获取到加密码流中一个指定密文TS包的对应明文,便可解密出CW并扩散。该方案的实现说明现在使用的DVB-CSA算法已经过时,即使是在安全芯片方案下,也会成为安全上的一个漏洞。 The solution of ehosen-ciphertext attack on DYB-CSA is introduced in this article. It includes key search, compression and storage, FPGA acceleration, security chip attack techniques. Based on the above, Novel-SuperTV developed a DVB-CSA decryption machine demo system. The demo system is composed of a terminal device with security chip and a decryption computer. It is able to decrypt the CW (control word) within a certain time (the equivalent of a CP period), and spreads to other terminals to watch encrypted programs. In effect, as long as the system gets the plaintext which is deerypted from TS packet of a given ciphertext, it can decrypt the CW and spread. The solution proves that there is an inherent security loophole in the algorithm design, DVB-CSA algorithm has outdated.
出处 《电视技术》 北大核心 2011年第4期46-48,51,共4页 Video Engineering
关键词 DVB—CSA 密钥搜索 选择密文攻击 彩虹表 DVB-CSA key search chosen-ciphertext attack rainbow
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参考文献4

  • 1WEINMANN R 19, WIRT K. Analysis of the DVB common scrambling algorithm[EB/OL]. [2010 -09 -03].http://www.inforrnatik.tu -darmstadt. de/KP/publications/04/csa_04.pdf.
  • 2Rainbow table[EB/OL].[2010-09-01], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Rainbow_table.
  • 3How rainbow tables work[EB/OL].[2010-09-01], http://kestas.kuliukas. com/RainbowTables/.
  • 4Making a faster cryptanalytic time-memory trade-off[EB/OL]. [2010- 09-01]. http ://lasecwww.epfl.ch/pub/lasec/doc/Oech03.pdf.

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