摘要
目的了解内蒙古呼和浩特市、包头市、赤峰市医疗机构工作人员吸烟和被动吸烟的情况及提供戒烟服务的能力。方法采用简单随机方法抽取呼和浩特市、包头市及赤峰市20家医疗机构1665名工作人员和采用拦截法抽取252名患者及家属进行相关调查。结果抽取的医疗机构工作人员吸烟率为18.26%,其中男性吸烟人数占总吸烟人数的98.36%;对吸烟危害相关知识、吸烟与疾病的关系以及被动吸烟与疾病的关系平均知晓率分别为57.30%、61.77%和70.64%;18.11%的门诊医生从不询问或很少询问患者的吸烟情况,仅14.68%的患者及家属得到过医生提供的戒烟服务;20家医疗机构有13家是无烟场所,5家有明显的禁烟规定。结论医疗机构的控烟环境虽初步形成,但还需要通过行政干预推动无烟场所创建,努力提高全区控烟履约能力。
Objective To understand the condition of smoking and passive smoking and the ability of helping people who wanted to quit smoking among the medical staff in Hohhot,Baotou and Chifeng cities of Inner Mongolia.Methods 1665 persons from 20 medical units were selected with simple random sampling method and 252 patients and families were selected with intercept method in Hohhot,Baotou and Chifeng cities.Results The rate of smoking was 18.26% in the selected sample of the medical staff and it was 98.36% for males.The average awareness rate of smoking harm knowledge,the relationship of smoking and diseases and the relationship of passive smoking and diseases were respectively 57.30%,61.77%,and 70.64%,18.11% of clinic doctors never or seldom ask the condition of smoking of the patients.Only 14.68% of patients and their families get the service of smoking cessation from doctors.13 of 20 medical units were no-smoking place,5 units had obvious no-smoking rule.Conclusion Not only no-smoking environment in the medical units has primarily established,but more no-smoking place should be set up by governmental intervention to improve the ability of controlling smoking in our municipality.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2011年第1期29-32,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
中央补助地方烟草控制项目
