摘要
目的了解艾滋病感染者和患者的流行病学特征,为制定科学的防制策略提供依据。方法对150例艾滋病感染者和患者个案资料进行流行病学分析。结果 150例艾滋病感染者和患者中男性115例,女性35例,男女性别比为3.29∶1;职业以农民为主,有60例（40%）;已婚者感染多,有86例（57.33%）;初中以下文化程度感染较多,有109人（72.67%）;最小年龄为3岁,最大年龄为66岁,25~45岁的青壮年为主要感染人群,有113例（75.33%）;性接触传播、静脉注射吸毒传播和母婴传播等方式并存,以性接触传播为H IV的主要途径。VCT和就诊（术前）是发现H IV感染主要途径。结论仁寿县艾滋病疫情上升明显,并有向一般人群扩散趋势,必须采取针对性的防制策略,方能遏制艾滋病的流行态势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of people living with HIV/AIDS in Renshou and provide basic information for making scientific strategies of AIDS prevention and control.Methods The epidemiological characteristic 150 cases of HIV infection and AIDS were analyzed.Results The results indicated that the sex ratio of the cases was 3.29∶1（115 males and 35 females）,and 40.00% of the cases（60） were farmers;57.33%（86） were married;72.67%（109） had education level of middle school;75.33%（113） were young adults of 25-45 years old,the youngest one was 3 years old,the oldest one was 66 years old.The major transmission route was sexual contact,intravenous drug use and mother-child transmission also caused infection.Voluntary counseling test for HIV and medical care seeking were the major detection ways.Conclusion The survey indicated that the AIDS epidemic was serious in Renshou,which had become a major threat to general population;therefore,enhanced and specific strategies of control and prevention should be applied to inhibit current epidemic of AIDS.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期27-28,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
艾滋病
感染者
流行病学
AIDS
infected individual
epidemiology
