摘要
对江苏省南通市1440位城乡老年人问卷调查的数据分析表明,与1994年和2000年相比,目前城乡老年人的主要收入来源除了自己现在劳动所得的比例保持相对稳定外,子女补贴的比例无论是在城市还是农村都呈现出下降趋势,且在老年人收入来源中的排序由第一位下降为第二位,收入来源是自己的离退休金的在城市老年人排序第一,在农村老年人虽仍排第三,但人数比例有较大程度的上升;城乡老年人的收入来源随其年龄、文化程度、性别、婚姻状态、60岁前从事职业等个人和社会经济特征的不同而存在差异;老年人收入来源与其收入水平和经济状况存在相关关系。
The statistical analysis based on 1,440 questionnaires in Nantong,Jiangsu Province show that,compared with those of year 1994 and 2000,now the ratio of labor income for urban and rural elderly remains relatively stable.The proportion of the elderly who can receive money from their children has emerged as a downward trend and its rankings drop from the first to the second.Source of income is the retirement pay as source of income in the urban elderly ranked first,and it still ranked the third in the rural elderly although there is a greater degree of increase on the proportion of people number.Source of income for urban and rural elderly are different with individuals and different socio-economic characteristics such as age,education level,gender,marital statuse,occupation before the age of 60.There are correlation between source of income for older persons and their income levels and economic conditions.
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第1期104-113,共10页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
城乡老年人
收入来源
差异视角
经济性影响
urban and rural elderly
sources of income
different perspective
economic impact
