摘要
西汉时期的代田区田方法带有显著农业技术推广性质,过去学界给予代田区田较高评价,从农业技术和土地利用技术方面考察,似有修正必要。代田精耕而不细作,区田细作而不精耕,都有显著的技术缺陷。在土地利用过程中推行代田方法旨在拓荒垦殖,促进地力恢复与再利用;区田重在边角地带垦殖利用,以此维持贫寒农家生计。后来虽然屡有建议推行代田区田,或因其推行的自然与社会环境发生了明显变化,或因对粮食高产追求背离了代田区田的技术目标,推行效仿结果均不理想。重新评价代田区田的用地技术,有助于我们全面深刻认识代田区田的产生发展与技术根源。
The rotation system of ridge and furrow and the pitting fields method were evaluated as popular Character of agricultural scientific and technological in Western Han Dynasty,especially in the academic field of agricultural history.But it is much clear that both of the land use methods didn＇t represent the achievement of agricultural science and technology in the West Han dynasty.The rotation system of ridge and furrow stress much on uninterrupted crop production infield year by year than intensive farming,on the other side the Pitting Field method just put more agricultural labors and productive means on wasteland.Although these land use methods are estimated as high level technology two thousand years ago,but it were failed to play more significant role and affect the process of agricultural development after Han dynasty in Chinese history.How to evaluate the land use methods become a key problem on the research work of agricultural history of science and technology in the present and near future.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期20-27,共8页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
代田法
区田法
用地技术
再评价
the rotation system of ridge and furrow
pitting fields method
technology of land use
agricultural history research
