摘要
节水型社会建设是解决水资源供需矛盾和持续利用水资源最根本最重要的途径之一,也是缓解人类生存环境危机的战略选择。水伦理的核心思想是调控人们与水环境之间关系的伦理道德规范,在保护、利用水资源过程中应该具有的道德意识与应遵循的道德准则。水伦理的精神实质是以人为本,为人服务,其根本价值目标是人水和谐、人与自然共处。节水型社会的水伦理包括认识和操作两个层面的问题,从认识层面上,坚持水作为道德主体且具有独立价值;从操作层面上,建立用水、管水、治水3个方面的伦理原则。节水型社会的水伦理体系架构可以通过倡导先进的水文化理念、构建节水型社区、体现水资源保护与水权管理制度建设过程中的水伦理价值以及加强节水道德建设得以实践。
Water-saving society is one of the most important ways to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources,and the strategic selection of alleviating environmental crisis of human existence as well. The core idea of water ethnics is to regulate the ethical norms concerning the relationship between man and water environment and to maintain ethical consciousness and ethical principles in the process of preserving and using water resources. Focusing on people-oriented and people-served ideas,water ethics aims at constructing man-water harmony and man-nature coexistence society. Therefore,the water ethics in the water-saving society should be analyzed from the following two aspects. From the perspective of understanding,it is necessary to regard water as the ethical subject with independent value. From the perspective of operation,it is compulsory to establish ethical principles pertaining to water use,water management and flood control. Then it is possible to construct water-saving society and reflect water ethic value in the process of water resource preservation and water management system construction. Thus the practice of strengthening water-saving ethical value can be implemented.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第4期38-42,共5页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
教育部河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010B23814)
关键词
节水型社会
水伦理
水文化
water-saving society
water ethics
water culture
