摘要
目的了解湖南省儿童医院2000-2009年住院的主要儿童传染病构成和变化情况,探讨儿童传染病流行现状及变迁趋势。方法回顾性分析湖南省儿童医院感染科10年收治的儿童传染性疾病病例,对儿童传染性疾病住院病例构成及其变化趋势进行描述和检验。结果儿童传染病住院患者有逐年增加的趋势;感染性腹泻和麻疹在2008年以前是儿童传染性疾病住院的主要疾病,2009年住院的第一顺位疾病为手足口病。因细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎住院的比例正在下降,而流行性腮腺炎和水痘引起儿童住院的比例正逐步增加。结论儿童传染病住院患者有逐年增加的趋势,儿童传染病住院病种主要仍然是以丙类传染病为主,先天性梅毒感染值得重视,而新型传染病(如手足口和H1N1流感)对儿童传染病影响较大。
Objective To investigate the proportion and the overall trend of children＇s infectious diseases in Hunan Provincial Children＇s Hospital during the period of 2000～2009,and to explore the epidemic situation and the changing trends of children＇s infectious diseases. Methods A retrospective study was used to analyze the hospitalized cases of children＇s infectious diseases in Department of Infectious diseases,Hunan Provincial Children＇s Hospital during the period of 2000～2009.The proportion of the hospitalized cases of children＇s infectious diseases was described and the changing trend was analyzed by Chi-square test. Results The hospitalized cases of children＇s infectious diseases showed an increasing trend.Infectious diarrhea and measles were the top two diseases among the children before 2008.Hand-foot-mouth disease ranked the first place of the hospitalized cases in 2009.The proportion of the hospitalized cases due to bacterial dysentery and viral hepatitis（A and B） was decreasing,but the proportion of the hospitalized cases due to mumps and varicella was increasing gradually. Conclusions There is an increasing tendency of the hospitalized cases of children＇s infectious diseases year by year.The main hospitalized disease in children＇s infectious diseases is still Class C infectious disease.It is worth while to attach importance to congenital syphilis.The new contagious disease,such as hand-foot-mouth disease has great influence in children.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2010年第12期2402-2404,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
儿科
传染性疾病
疾病构成
变迁趋势
Pediatrics
Infectious diseases
Disease proportion
Change trend
