摘要
目的 为探讨法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因，为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法 采用分层抽样和随机抽样方法对１５ 家医疗机构和２ ９３７ 名疟区居民进行流行病学调查。结果 医疗机构传染病漏报率为４４ ．４０ ％ ，个体诊所最为严重，既不填写传染病登记本，也不报告疫情。漏报较严重的病种是疟疾、肝炎、梅毒、淋病。居民疟疾漏报率为９１ ．７３ ％ ，不同疟区差异具有显著性（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。结论 传染病疫情报告存在严重的漏报，应不断完善报告制度。
Objective To investigate the reasons for mis-reporting cases and to furnish theoretical foundation for the control of infectious diseases. Method 15 hospitals and 2 937 residents were selected and studied through random and systematic sampling methods in Hainan Province. Results Data showed that the mis-reporting rate in clinics was 44.40%, among which the private-ran clinics had a highest mis-reported records. They not only failed to fill in the forms of reporting infectious diseases, but also neglected to report epidemic information. Malaria, hepatitis, syphilis and gonorrhea were among the highest mis-reported diseases with malaria the most (91.73% mis-reporting rate). Remarkable difference was noticed in various hospitals (P<0.01). Conclusion The author concluded that many infectious diseases were seriously mis-reported, indicating the reporting system should be improved and the quality be enhanced.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第3期144-146,共3页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词
传染病
疫情
漏报
海南
Infectious diseases Missing case Analysis
