摘要
对中日水产品贸易的现状作出了总体评价,通过计算贸易强度指数和贸易互补性指数,分析了两国水产品的贸易潜力,又运用出口相似度指数和显示性比较优势指数,分析了中日水产品贸易的竞争程度。研究表明,中日水产品贸易互补性极强,双方水产品贸易发展潜力大,同时中国水产品对日本市场依赖性强;另一方面,中日水产品贸易竞争程度不高,存在进一步加强的可能。针对双方贸易关系的特点提出:政府建立健全对企业的信息反馈和指导,行业协会充分发挥对企业的监督作用,企业着力提高水产品质量安全水平的政府、行业协会和企业三方联动的贸易促进机制。
This paper generally reviews the status quo of Sino-Japan aqua-products trade,and analyzes the potentiality of aqua-products trade through calculating trade intensity index and trade complements index,and analyzes the competitive degree of Sino-Japan aqua-products trade through utilizing the export similarity index and indicative comparative advantage index.Research demonstrates that Sino-Japan aqua-products trade compliments each other significantly and there are great potentiality in the aqua-products trade,while Chinese aquatic production depends on the Japanese market greatly.Furthermore,the competitive degree of Sino-Japan aqua-products trade is rather low,so Sino-Japan aqua-products trade probability could be further strengthened.At the end of the paper,in terms of the characteristics of bilateral trade relationship,the paper puts forward the trade promotion mechanism in which the government,industry association and enterprises jointly promote the aqua-products trade： the government should establish and improve the information feedback and guidance to the enterprises,industry association should play a full role in the supervision of the enterprises,and the enterprises should improve the level of aqua-products quality and safety.
出处
《山西农业科学》
2011年第2期177-181,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
2010年上海海洋大学研究生科研项目(A-2501-10-011467)
关键词
水产品
贸易
竞争性
互补性
aqua-products
trade
competitiveness
complementarily
