摘要
目的:调查癌症患者的情绪状况,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用简明心境问卷-简式、医用应对问卷和艾森克人格问卷简式量表等测查工具对205名60岁以上的癌症病人进行调查。结果:①癌症病人负性情绪平均分都在1.5左右,有40%以上的患者在抑郁、焦虑和疲乏情绪上均分大于2,男性、高年龄组和离退休组的患者情绪状况更差。②屈服应对、精神质和神经质与负性情绪正相关显著,与正性情绪负相关显著;掩饰性和内外向与负性情绪负相关显著,与正性情绪正相关显著。③屈服应对和人格维度中的精神质、神经质和掩饰性对各类情绪最有预测作用。结论:癌症病人以抑郁、焦虑、疲乏三类负性情绪最为严重,采用屈服的应对策略和敏感、情绪不稳定的患者负性情绪最严重,外向和掩饰性高的患者情绪状况更好。
Objective：To explore the emotion features of cancer patients and the influencing factors.Methods：The Profile of Mood States-Short Form,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-revised were administrated to a sample of 205 cancer patients.Results：①The mean of the negative emotion were about 1.5,and there were more than 40% patients whose anxiety,depression and fatigue emotions scores were above 2.②The coping strategies of resignation,neuroticism and psychoticism dimensions had a significant positive correlation with negative emotion and negative correlation with positive emotion,Lie and Intraversion-Extraversion had significant negative correlation with negative emotion and positive correlation with positive emotion.③The coping strategies of resignation and personalities of neuroticism and psychoticism were the most significant predictors of emotion.Conclusion：Anxiety,depression and fatigue are the most serious emotion problems and those who are sensitive,unstable and taking the coping strategies of resignation have more emotion problems.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2011年第1期72-74,115,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
癌症
情绪
社会支持
应对策略
人格
Cancer
Emotion
Social support
Coping strategies
Personality
