摘要
固定收益证券存在单券投资和组合持仓规模较大的特殊性,势必面临着一定的市场风险、信用风险和流动性风险。本文通过实践方面的探索和尝试,改变了原有仅用收益率曲线平移的敏感性分析和压力测试方法,提出了利用基于违约强度的模型结合Vasicek利率模型的方法,以中债估值数据为例,对我国固定收益证券组合的市场(利率)风险和信用风险的敏感性分析和压力测试进行了检验。研究发现,在精确校准估值模型的前提下,均衡长期利率水平和均衡长期违约率越高,债券价格越低,均值回复速度越大和波动率越小,债券价格越低。
Fixed income securities have huge investment in single bond or portfolio, and are doomed to facecer tain market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. On the basis of practice, the article adopts a new method, which is based on stochastic default intensity and Vasieek interest rate model, to conduct sensitivity analysis and stress test, instead of using the traditional method, which is parallel shift of yield curve. We use data of Chinabond prices to check out the sensitivity analysis and stress test of the market risk and credit risk of China's fixed income securities portfolios. With the accurately calibrated model, the result is that the higher the long term equilibrium interest rate and default rate are, the lower the bond price is; the lower the mean reversion rate and volatility rate is, the lower the bond price is.
出处
《上海金融》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期83-87,共5页
Shanghai Finance
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于消费者行为分析的网上支付风险管理与监管研究"(70702028)资助
"上海浦江人才计划"资助