摘要
目的:了解长沙市高校男同性恋QQ群用户异性婚姻意愿及相关因素;方法:利用专属于各高校男同性恋QQ聊天群建立抽样框,收集这些QQ群员的QQ号码,共约1750人次,从中按QQ号码随机抽取了350人;按年龄、性别和受教育程度1∶1配对对照组,最终收回有效样本317对。采用自编一般情况调查表、同性婚姻态度量表(the Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriage Scale,ATSM)、婚姻态度量表中文版(the Marital Attitude Scale,MAS)对两组样本进行面对面访谈。结果:(1)317名男同性恋中,72.9%原户籍所在地为城市,61.8%为独生子女,17.7%父母离异或分居,34.4%有固定同性恋人,75.7%将来想要生育或抚养小孩;11.0%表示将来一定不会结婚,37.5%表示可能不会结婚,41.3%表示可能会结婚,10.1%表示一定会结婚。(2)男同性恋者ATSM得分高于对照组(P<0.001),而MAS得分低于对照组(P<0.001)。(3)Ordinal多因素回归分析显示,在同性性关系中的父母感情、性角色、生育意愿、出柜、MAS得分5个变量进入回归方程。结论:高校男同性恋QQ群用户异性婚姻意愿相对较弱,但仍有51.4%表示将来可能会或一定会和异性结婚,在同性性关系中主动、父母感情稳定、有生育意愿、无出柜史、异性婚姻态度相对较好的男同性恋者与异性结婚的意愿较强。
Objective： To understand the marital desire and its related factors of the users in gay QQ groups affiliated to universities＇ students in Changsha. Methods： A sampling frame of over 1750 gay men was formed by applying the QQ groups used by them. Totally 350 gay men were chosen randomly and the controls were matched by age, gender and educational background. Finally 317 valid pairs were interviewed with a self-designed questionnaire, the Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriage Scale （ATSM）, and the Marital Attitude Scale （MAS） . Results： Among 317 gay men, 72. 9% came from rural areas, 61.8% were only children, 17.7% had divorced parents, 34. 4% had fixed same-sex lover, and 75.7% were willing to bear children. Among these gay men, 11.0% would never get married, 37. 5% might be more possibly single, 41.3% were inclined to get married,and 10. 1% were sure about their future marriages with the women. The ASTM scores of gay was higher than the controls [ （70. 5 ±9. 7） vs. （43.5 ± 16. 6）, P 〈0. 001] , and the MAS scores was lower relatively [ （57. 6 ± 7.9） vs. （65.6 ± 7.0 ）, P 〈 0. 001 ] . Multifactor retrospective Ordinal analysis showed that parents＇ relationship, the sex role in homosexual relations, intentions to have children, coming out, and MAS score were introduced to the regression equation. Conclusion： The users in gay QQ groups have a weaker marital desire relatively, while 51.4% of them are still possible to marry a woman in future. Those who play an active role in homosexual relations and have a stable parent＇ s relationship are more inclined to bear children, and those who have not come out and hold positive attitudes toward heterosexual marriages are more willing to get married with women.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期122-127,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
中南大学大学生创新教育计划资助(YA09044)
中南大学研究生教育创新工程资助(2009bsxt007)
